城市道路交通网络韧性研究进展
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文章编号: 1672-5328(2025)04-0009-16
刘庆1, 2, 3,龚华凤1, 2, 3,何易非1, 2, 3,黄博亚1, 2, 3,丁梦娇1, 2, 3
(1. 林同棪国际工程咨询(中国)有限公司,重庆401121;2. 重庆市山地城市可持续交通工程技术研究中心,重庆 401121;3.重庆市首席(龚华凤)专家工作室,重庆401121)
摘要: 作为城市基础设施的核心组成部分,城市道路交通网络对保障城市功能和居民生活需求至关 重要。如何确保其在受到外界冲击破坏时能够快速恢复基本功能和结构,是城市安全面临的关键问 题。在此背景下,综述近年来的相关研究成果,从城市道路交通网络韧性的定义、评估指标和评估 方法等多个维度进行系统回顾和分析。指出当前研究存在的挑战,并展望未来研究重点和方向,旨 在为城市规划者、政策制定者及研究者提供全面的道路网络韧性知识框架,以提升城市应对未来挑 战的能力。
关键词: 城市道路交通网络;灾害风险;韧性;评估指标;评估方法;冗余度
中图分类号: U491
文献标识码:A
A Review of the Resilience of Urban Road Transportation Network
LIU Qing1, 2, 3, GONG Huafeng1, 2, 3, HE Yifei1, 2, 3, HUANG Boya1, 2, 3, DING Mengjiao1, 2, 3
(1. T. Y. LIN International Engineering Consulting (China) Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China; 2. Sustainable Transportation Engineering & Technology Research Center for Mountain Cities, Chongqing 401121, China; 3. Chongqing Chief Expert (GONG Huafeng) Studio, Chongqing 401121, China)
Abstract: As a core component of urban infrastructure, the urban road transportation network plays a vital role for supporting city functions and daily needs of residents. Ensuring the rapid restoration of its fundamental functions and structure after external disruptions is a critical issue for urban safety. Against this backdrop, this paper provides a comprehensive review with systematic analyses of recent research findings across multiple dimensions, including the definition of urban road transportation network resilience, evaluation indicators, and assessment methods. The paper identifies existing research challenges and outlines future research priorities and directions. The goal is to offer urban planners, policymakers, and researchers a holistic knowledge framework of road network resilience, thereby enhancing the capacity of cities to respond to future challenges.
Keywords: urban road transportation network; disaster risk; resilience; evaluation indicators; assessment methods; redundancy rate