文章编号： 1672-5328（2020）02-0046-12

龚迪嘉，张嘉慧
(浙江师范大学城乡规划系，浙江金华321004)

摘要： 优质教育资源小学的生源分布远超学区范围，高比例小汽车接送引发的校园周边通学时段常 发性交通拥堵、环境品质下降、社会不公平等问题不容忽视。以浙江省金华市环城小学学生定制接 送车服务为例，探求低碳、公平、高效、可推广的小学生通学出行方案。通过实地踏勘、问卷调查 和访谈等方法，对该交通模式的运营机制和社会、经济、环境效益进行定量分析。结果表明，该模 式以较低的成本为学区外学生提供了便捷、舒适、安全的交通服务，实现了交通公平与效率的双赢 以及环境的正向改善。基于模式推广潜在问题的分析，从多元主体协同参与机制构建、定制接送车 线路设计和运营管理优化、校园周边交通环境重塑等维度提出优化方案。

关键词： 交通管理；辅助公共汽车；学区外小学生；通学交通；定制接送车；金华市

中图分类号： U491.1+2

文献标识码：A

Specialized Student Shuttle Bus for Pupils from Outside the School District: A Case Study of Huancheng Primary School in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province

Gong Dijia, Zhang Jiahui
(Urban and Rural Planning Department, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua Zhejiang 321004, China)

Abstract： Since the pupils in schools of high-quality education resources often come from other school districts, their commuting trips by private vehicle cause unacceptable problems in traffic congestion, lower air quality and social inequality for surrounding neighborhoods. Taking the specialized student shuttle bus service of Huancheng Primary School in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province as an example, this paper seeks a low-carbon, fair-minded and effective school commuting mode that can be implemented. With the data from the on-site survey, mailing questionnaire, and interview, the paper analyzes the operation structure, social, economic, and environmental effect of such travel mode. The results show the specialized student shuttle bus service provides a convenient, comfortable and safe transportation service with lower cost for pupils outside their school district in the commuting trips, which can be a win-win situation in traffic fairness and efficiency and also a positive promotion in environment. Through analyzing the potential implementation problems, the paper proposes the solutions in the multiple stakeholders participation, specialized student shuttle bus service routes and operation management, travel environment improvement around the school, and etc.

Keywords： traffic management; auxiliary bus; pupils outside the school district; pupils commuting to school; specialized student shuttle bus; Jinhua