文章编号： 1672-5328（2020）05-0001-07

王长君1，李瑞敏2
(1. 公安部道路交通安全研究中心，北京100062；2.清华大学，北京100084)

摘要： 城市交通智能管控一直是中国智能交通系统的发展重点，在获得快速发展的同时，也在畅 通、安全、效率等方面面临严峻的问题和挑战。通过简要回顾近20 年中国城市交通智能管控的发 展过程和现状，着重分析当前存在的主要问题。提出城市交通智能管控的发展需要应对以人为出行 服务对象的根本理念和出行模式的变化，注重新技术应用所必需的基础要求、必要条件和客观环 境。最后，结合道路交通系统对智能管控的需求以及高新技术的发展趋势，从四个方面对交通智能 管控下一步的发展提出建议：全面翔实的实时交通信息采集、科学合理的时空交通组织与整合优化 的智能管控和主动诱导、系统深入的交通文明意识提升、稳步提升的交通智能管控层级。

关键词： 智能交通系统；城市交通智能管控；发展对策

中图分类号： U491

文献标识码：A

A Review of Intelligent Urban Traffic Management Development in the Past Two Decades

Wang Changjun1, Li Ruimin2
(1.Research Institute for Road Safety of MPS, Beijing 100062, China; 2.Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract： Intelligent urban traffic management has always been the focus of the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) development in China. While experiencing the rapid growth, intelligent urban traffic management also faces problems and great challenges in traffic reliability, safety and efficiency. By briefly reviewing the development in the past two decades, this paper analyzes the major problems faced by China's urban intelligent traffic management. The paper points out that the intelligent urban traffic management development must promote the people- oriented concept, adapt travel mode change, emphasize the basic requirement and environment conditions for adapting new technology. Based on the demand for intelligent traffic management as well as new technologies development trend, the paper suggests the further development of intelligent traffic management in four aspects: comprehensive real- time traffic data collection, effective traffic management, coordinated intelligent control and active traffic guidance, systemic improvement of road civility, steadily enhancing level of intelligent traffic control.

Keywords： Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS); intelligent urban traffic management and control; development strategies