文章编号：1672-5328（2012）05-0041-09

林辰辉，马璇
（中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院，上海 200040）

摘要：为给中国高铁枢纽站区开发的功能类型安排提供定量化研究支撑，首先，对中国7个高铁枢纽站区开发典型案例进行数据分析，总结站区开发的功能类型。然后，通过建筑面积占比计算，得到7个站区新开发的4种主要功能类型——市场、酒店、办公和居住的占比平均值分别为7.71%，6.95%，25.27%和56.17%。最后，基于不同开发案例比较，将站区开发模式归结为均衡型、商务功能主导型、居住功能主导型和商贸功能特色型4类，并分析了造成站区开发模式差异的不同的城市特色与站区开发背景。

关键词：高速铁路；高铁枢纽；站区开发；功能类型；开发模式

中图分类号：U291.7

文献标识码：A

Function Type and Development Model of HSR Station in China

Lin Chenhui, Ma Xuan
(Shanghai Branch of China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Shanghai 200040, China)

Abstract：To support the research on the functionality of HSR(High-Speed Rail) exchanging terminals, this paper firstly summarizes the seven typical terminal development types of high-speed railway station. Then, by calculating the proportion of land use area, four main functions of the 7 stations area are estimated at 7.71%, 6.95%, 25.27% and 56.17% for commercial, hotel, office and residence area  respectively. Finally, based on the comparison of different cases, the author attributes the station area development into 4 models: balanced type, business function-oriented type, housing function-oriented type and trade function-characteristic type. The paper also analyzes the reason leading to different urban characteristics and station development backgrounds.

Keywords：High-Speed Rail (HSR); HSR station；station area development; function type; development model